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Below,
a selection of
preparations mounted by John Barnett, probably better known by his initials
"JB". Barnett
was a respected, full time preparer of microscopic objects from
the latter 1850s to around 1880. He offered a wide variety of well
mounted specimens, covering much of the popular subject matter that
would have been of interest to the amateur naturalist of the time.
Although he was a very prolific slide maker for over 20 years, it
appears he may have never used custom printed cover papers (other
than a generic design with his initials "JB", as seen
below), or signed his work. All of his known slides are the standard 3" x 1"
size. A
more detailed account of Barnett's life and work can be found here. |
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Above,
at least 6 different cover paper designs have been identified
to date as having been used by Barnett. Most are what would be
considered stock or "generic" patterned papers. These are standard
gilt designs that were commonly available from printers
and opticians, with some additional variation also provided by
use of
different coloured base papers. These papers were often
purchased and used "as is", or could be ordered with
additional custom printing added, such as Barnett's initials
"JB". They were purchased and used by many slide
makers, including both amateurs as well as professionals. The slide, 2nd from
the left with initials "JA" was likely a "shop design"
paper sold by J. Amadio. The firm of Smith & Beck offered a
similar cover paper bearing their initials "SB" that is
frequently seen on papered slides from the period. Although they are
always unsigned (as far as is currently known), Barnett's
handwriting on labels is quite distinctive and consistent, allowing fairly
certain identification of his work. |
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Above,
"Palate of Whelk", with "rasp teeth"
detail imaged in polarised light. |
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Barnett frequently used a common generic design that was further
customized with his initials J.B., This design was
printed in gilt, with 4 different paper colours currently known, as
shown above. These initials were often covered over by a lower oval
label or secondary retailer's label. |
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| Above,
examples of Barnett's preparations bearing secondary
labels from various retail optical shops. While he also
sold directly to the public, his nearly universal use of
generic papers would suggest much of his output was
probably sold
on to the trade for distribution through retail
opticians. |
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| Above,
Barnett was well known and celebrated for his mounts of arranged
diatoms. |
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Above,
and below: other diatom mounts by Barnett, widely
known for this type of preparation in his time. |
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| Above,
a selection of whole insect preparations, and below, five
examples of wood sections; Barnett provided a very wide range of well mounted microscopic objects. |
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